Bird related issues are common across Glasgow due to the city’s dense urban layout, historic buildings, and proximity to green spaces and waterways. Pigeons and gulls are particularly well adapted to city life, using rooftops, ledges, balconies, and signage for roosting and nesting. Areas near the River Clyde, city centre buildings, retail zones, and residential tenements often experience persistent bird activity throughout the year. Modern and older buildings alike provide shelter and warmth, especially where maintenance access is limited. Flat roofs, decorative stonework, and unused roof voids are attractive nesting sites. Once birds establish a regular roost, activity can escalate quickly, leading to noise issues, fouling, and property damage. In many cases, birds return to the same locations year after year if preventative measures are not put in place. Urban food sources also play a significant role. Public waste bins, food outlets, and informal feeding encourage birds to remain close to buildings. Gulls in particular have become increasingly bold in city environments, adapting their nesting habits to rooftops and high ledges. This creates challenges for both residential and commercial property owners who may not initially recognise the scale of the problem. Bird activity is often underestimated until visible damage or hygiene concerns appear. Early understanding of why birds choose certain buildings helps property owners recognise risks before they escalate into more complex and costly issues.